Reading Golden Age Comics on Apple’s iPad

Apple’s iPad has received a lot of media attention lately.  It is a revolutionary device that will likely become the electronic book reader of choice for millions of people who prefer to carry their portable libraries stored away in bits and bytes.  Being a fan of comics, I was immediately intrigued by this new reader, having already discovered that I could not easily read comics on my Amazon Kindle.  After several trips to the Apple Store to “play” with the iPad, I decided to purchase one for my very own in a 32GB WIFI-only flavor.  I should point out that I have used my new iPad for a variety of work related endeavors (In fact, it was a work related use that finally sold me on the device), but I have been blown away by the comic reading utility that my iPad provides along with the Comic Zeal App.

Apple iPad

Being a fan of Golden Age Comics, I wanted to build a library of this great old material on my iPad.  Unfortunately, unlike modern comics that are almost all digitized during their creation, Golden Age material is generally not available in that format.  I found however, that a number of old comics in the public domain have been scanned and are available for download (i.e., http://www.goldenagecomics.co.uk).  Likewise, if you dare, you can scan your original Golden Age books into a format that can be read on your iPad.

Of course, the iPad does not have a native comic book reader, but I have found that Comic Zeal for the iPad is perfect for this task.  Before I talk more about Comic Zeal, let me describe how I manage to create a file that Comic Zeal will be able to read and display.  If you have basic computer skills you should be able to do this without much trouble.  I use a Mac Book Pro, but any OS X or Windows based computer will work.

First, I obtain a JPEG image of each page of the comic book I want on my iPad.  There’s no magic here; you want to scan the comic book page in a resolution that is not too large, but that will look good on the iPad’s 9.7 inch display.  I generally have used an image size of about 900 x 1275 pixels at 150 pixels per inch (6 x 8.5 inches) per page.  This results in a JPEG file of around 200 kb.  Any good scanner and photo editing program will be able to produce this for you.

Second, I make sure that each file (page) in the comic has a name that will cause the pages to display in the proper order.  For instance, Pep Comics #22 would generally look like this: “pep22_01.jpg”, “pep22_02.jpg”, “pep22_03.jpg”, etc., where the title of the comic is followed by the issue and the page number.  The cover of the comic is generally page 001 with the back cover having the last page number.

Third, I place all of the pages of the comic into one folder, compress the folder into a “zip” file and change the extension from “zip” to “cbr”.  I then have a comic book file that can be loaded into Comic Zeal.  If you want Comic Zeal to sort all issues of the same title in their own “comic box”, the name of the folder for each issue must be the same for each comic you create using this method. For example, the CBR folders I have for each Pep Comics issue looks like this, “pep 001”, “pep 002”, etc.  By doing this, all issues of Pep Comics will be in a box with the title, “pep”.

So, just what is Comic Zeal, how do you get it and how do you you get your comics into it?

Comic Zeal iPad Splash Screen

Comic Zeal iPad Splash Screen

If you have an iPad (or an iPhone) you obtain Comic Zeal from the App Store on your device.  Once in the App Store, search for Comic Zeal.  There are two versions.  The universal version will work on both the iPad and the iPhone and costs $7.99.  You can identify a universal version of any app in the App Store as they have the small “+” symbol in the price box that you click to download the app.  Once you have downloaded the Comic Zeal app to your iPad, sync the device with your computer.  With iTunes open (the application that Apple uses to sync your iPad with your Mac or PC), click on your device (i.e., “Bill’s iPad”) in the left column.  Then, click on the “app” tab and scroll to the bottom of the screen.  Here you will see a list of each app loaded on your device that can load documents onto your iPad.  From here, click to select Comic Zeal and then drag and drop the “CBR” file you created earlier into this box.  Once it has copied here, it will immediately sync to your iPad and Comic Zeal program.  After you are finished and have disconnected your iPad from the computer, start Comic Zeal on the iPad and the new comics will be processed.  After a few seconds, Viola!  You have new comics to read on your iPad!  Please note that Comic Zeal has its own “Comic Zeal Sync” program for loading comics, but I have found the iTunes feature to be much easier.

Here’s an example of a Golden Age comic book displayed in Comic Zeal on my iPad (in the protective Apple case).

Pep Comics #22 (First Archie) on iPad with Comic Zeal

Pep Comics #22 (First Archie) on iPad with Comic Zeal

Comic Zeal is very easy to use and navigate.  Once the comics are loaded through iTunes, you will select the comic you want to read from the drop down menu.

Comic Zeal Catalog of Comics

Comic Zeal Catalog of Comics

If you have multiple issues of the same title, they will be displayed with a “comic box” wrapper at the top of the list.  To view the issues in the box, press the box and a sub-menu will appear showing all of the comics contained within (press the “left arrow” to go back to the main menu).

Comic Zeal "comic box" sub menu

Comic Zeal "comic box" sub menu

Once the comic is loaded and ready to read you can navigate with the controls on the bottom right of the screen.  this control panel will let you lock the orientation of the screen, select the main menu and move between pages.  It will also let you take snapshot of the page you are reading, which it stores in your iPad’s saved photo folder.  The slider at the bottom of the control panel will let you move rapidly between pages.

Comic Zeal Navigation Controls

Comic Zeal Navigation Controls

The menu bar at the top of the screen provides additional controls and settings, in addition to the title, issue and page number of your comic.

Comic Zeal Menu Bar

Comic Zeal Menu Bar

If you don’t want to see the menu bar or the navigation controls, tap once in the middle of the page and they will magically disappear.  You can still move from page to page (back and forth) by tapping on the left or right center margins.

Comic Zeal is not the only comic reader out there, but it is my favorite and highly recommended for anyone who wants to read digital versions of their favorite comic books.

While reading Golden Age comics on an iPad or other electronic device is not the same of holding the original old book, it’s a great way to carry a large library of Golden Age comics with you to be read at your convenience anytime and anywhere.  I predict that over time, more and more Golden Age comic books will be scanned and available in this great digital medium.  I, for one, am looking forward to the day when I can read all of my favorites with a press of my fingertip on the screen of this fantastic device.

NOTE: I do not condone comic book piracy, so please do not interpret this post to suggest otherwise.  Please do not use your iPad, Comic Zeal or any other device or software to misappropriate comics that are not in the public domain or that you do not have a license or permission to use on your device.  Yes, I am in favor of having the public domain material available for all to enjoy, but let’s honor the copyrights of those creators that still own them.



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The First Martian Manhunter?

I assume that when seeing the title to this post, most fans of DC Comics immediately think of the shapeshifting, fire-hating martian, J’onn J’onzz who made hist first appearance in Detective Comics #225 (November 1955).  Indeed, some call this character DC’s first Silver Age superhero.  Other DC fans might think back a couple of years earlier to the August-September 1953 issue of Batman (#78) featuring “The Manhunter from Mars”.  While this character was not exactly the same as J’onzz, DC has for years touted the similarities and even combined the stories in their Showcase Presents volume of Martian Manhunter tales.

Would it surprise you to learn that ten years before Batman #78 hit the stands, MLJ Comics (best known for Archie Andrews) introduced a shapeshifting man from Mars in the pages of Pep Comics?

Pep Comics #40 (July 1943)

Pep Comics #40 (July 1943)

It happened in the Shield and Dusty story in Pep Comics 40 (July 1943), with the action continuing in Pep Comics #41 (August 1943).  This Martian was called “Monstro, the Monster from Mars”.

Pep Comics #40 (July 1943) - The Shield and Dusty with Monstro!

Now, before you start thinking that I am going to tell you that DC swiped the character from MLJ, think again.  This Man from Mars was not green skinned nor was he a “Martian Manhunter”.  His skin was more a yellow color and he did not have the “human” appearance prevalent in DC’s Martian Manhunter characters.  However, there were a number of interesting similarities such as super strength, x-ray vision, the ability to read minds and the ability to shape shift into human or any other form.  His ship even resembled the rocket of Roh Kar, the Martian from Batman #78.

As it turns out, this Martian really did not live up to his name at all.  After a fight with the Shield and Dusty, he crumbles and admits he is a “timid” Martian!  Needless to say, as a timid Martian, he is not much help in a fight and becomes more of a hinderance to the Shield and Dusty, al la Mr. Mxyzptlk of Superman fame.  In the end, Monstro decides Earth is not the place for him, jumps in his rocket ship and heads back to Mars, to the relief of The Shield and Dusty.  As far as I know, he never appears again in the Golden Age of comic books.

Monstro the Timid Martian?

I won’t recount the entire two-part story here, as it is in the public domain and you can download it here and read it for yourself (right-click and save the file to your computer).  You will need a reader that can handle CBR files, such as Comic Zeal for the iPhone and iPad.  The file is a little over 6 mb in size.

Enjoy!



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Cool Stuff! Batman: The Brave and the Bold – Season One, Part 1 on DVD

O.K., I admit that this isn’t really traditional Golden Age stuff, but I’ve got to tell you how much I have enjoyed previewing Batman: The Brave and the Bold Season 1, Part 1 on a pre-release DVD set from Warner Brothers.  Yeah, it’s not from the Golden Age, but in a lot of ways it feels like the Golden Age.  One of my favorite episodes on the disc is “Terror on Dinosaur Island” (disc 1, episode 2) which reminds me of some of my favorite Batman stories from years past.

Batman - The Brave and the Bold - Season 1 Part 1

Batman - The Brave and the Bold - Season 1 Part 1

Here’s what you’ll find on the discs:

Disc 1

  • Rise of the Blue Beetle!
  • Terror on Dinosaur Island!
  • Evil Under the Sea!
  • Invasion of the Secret Santas!
  • Day of the Dark Knight!
  • Anter the Outsiders!
  • Dawn of the Dead Man!
Batman and Deadman

Batman and Deadman

Disc 2

  • Fall of the Blue Beetle!
  • Journey to the Center of the Bat!
  • The Eyes of Despero!
  • Return of the Fearsome Fangs!
  • Deep Cover for Batman! (part 1)
  • Game Over for Owlman! (part 2)
Day of the Dark Knight

Day of the Dark Knight

This great 2 disc set is available now on DVD at your local retail store, so rush out and get it today!    Be sure to check out the official Warner Brothers Site.    Of course, if you don’t want to buy this at a retail store, you can buy it directly from the WB Online Store!

Enjoy!

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Superboy: The Early Adventures

Little did DC Comics know that the introduction of Robin the Boy Wonder in Detective Comics #38 (April 1940) would result in a flood of youthful Golden Age sidekicks.  DC had a hit with Robin, and many of their popular heroes got sidekicks of their own.  For some reason, DC’s most popular hero, Superman, never got a sidekick, but to capitalize on the success of their other youthful characters, the company launched Superboy.  No, he was not a super powered companion to fight side by side with the Man of Steel, but a younger version of the Man himself, set in an earlier time.  Curiously, Superboy did not debut as a back-up feature in Superman or Action Comics, but instead made his first appearance in the pages of More Fun Comics.  More Fun Comics was best known at that time for The Sandman and Sandy (another youthful sidekick), but an abrupt change was made with issue #101 (January-February 1945), which featured The Green Arrow and Speedy on the cover.

More Fun Comics 101

The first Superboy story was written and drawn by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, the creators of Superman.  Interestingly, the majority of this story recounts the well known origin story, but shifts from the destruction of Krypton to a very young Clark Kent.

Splash Panel - Superboy in More Fun Comics 101

From an infant to a school age boy, we see Clark discover the strange powers that clearly set him apart from other kids his age.  At the end of the origin story, we see young Clark pondering his powers, and ultimately deciding to adopt the identity and costume of Superboy so he can “do a lot of good”.

From More Fun Comics 101

For the fans of Superboy most familiar with the character from the Silver Age of Comics and later, an expectation probably exists that the stories following the origin developed Clark and Superboy’s life in Smallville and the many characters that were showcased there over the years.  These fans would probably also expect to see many early tales of Clark’s life with Ma and Pa Kent and how they helped him learn to use his powers for good as they steered him into becoming a superhero.  Unfortunately, none of these aspects of Clark/Superboy’s life appear in these early adventures.  In fact, during the Superboy stories in the 1940’s, the Kents are rarely shown and almost never mentioned.  Likewise, Clark’s home is absent from most stories.  The majority of the 1940’s Superboy stories feature Clark/Superboy interacting with Clark’s friends from town while they solve crimes, help each other and just generally “do a lot of good”.  What town?  Smallville is never mentioned, and we are only told that Clark lives in “a suburb of Metropolis”.  In fact, he is often featured in Metropolis, and at times interacting with reporters from the Daily Planet, including a twenty-one year old Perry White in Adventure Comics #120 (“Perry White, Cub Reporter”, September 1947).

So, just how does Clark develop into Superboy in the 1940’s?  From the start, we see Clark discover various aspects of his powers.  For instance, in the second Superboy story from More Fun Comics #102 (March-April 1945) we see young Clark shot by a crook and in the next panel he is startled to realize that the bullet did not harm him (likely the very first time the boy of steel was struck by a bullet).  In the same panel, he also discovers that he can “indefinitely” hold his breath under water.

Superboy realizes that bullets can't harm him (More Fun Comics 102)

One of the strangest aspects of the early Superboy adventures is the fact that Clark does not wear glasses and his hairstyle looks exactly like Superboy’s.  In other words, they look exactly alike! Of course, no one ever remarks that they look alike or even suggests that Clark is Superboy.  It was not until his seventh adventure that Clark began wearing glasses to change his appearance (More Fun Comics #107, “Ordeal on Wheels!”, January-February 1946).

Clark or Superboy? (More Fun Comics 106)

Clark begins to wear glasses (More Fun Comics 107)

So, just how old is this “Superboy” in the 1940’s adventures?  It’s pretty plain to most readers that the Superboy in the 1950’s stories is a teenager in high school, but the Superboy in these early adventures looks a bit younger.  In one of the earliest appearances of Ma and Pa Kent (other than their appearances in the origin stories as his adopting parents), we learn that Clark is a mere ten years old (“Happy Birthday!”, Adventure Comics #103, April 1946).

Early Appearance of the Kents (Adventure Comics 103)

Superboy appeared in three different magazines during the 1940’s.  His run in More Fun Comics ran through issue #107 (January-February 1946).  His first cover appearance was More Fun Comics #104 (May 1946).

More Fun Comics 104

He then moved over to Adventure Comics starting with issue #103 (April 1946).  His run in Adventure Comics continued into the 1970’s.

Adventure Comics 103

Superboy’s popularity in the second half of the 1940’s led to his own magazine.  Superboy debuted in March-April 1949.  Superboy ran until 1979.

Superboy 1

Ironically, the popularity of Robin the Boy Wonder likely led to the creation of Superboy,  but the success of Superboy led to Robin being given his own solo stories in the pages of Star Spangled Comics starting with issue #65 in February 1947.  While the Robin stories have been reprinted in two DC Archives volumes, almost none of the early Superboy stories have been reprinted in the past.  In 2001, DC published two Millennium Editions wherein they reprinted the entirety of More Fun Comics #101 and Superboy #1.  Other than those two issues, the only way to read the earliest adventures was to obtain expensive original issues.  That is, until this week when DC finally published a collection of the earliest Superboy stories from More Fun Comics and Adventure Comics in The Superboy Adventures.  This 224 page book contains all of the Superboy stories from More Fun Comics #101 (January-February 1945) through #107 (January-February 1946) and Adventure Comics #103 (April 1946) through #121 (October 1947).  It’s well worth the $39.99 cover price.

The Adventures of Superboy (2010)

My friend Pat Curley at the Silver Age of Comic Books blog has published a lot of great information about the Silver Age Superboy, so check out his site for more interesting Superboy facts.  He has also regularly pointed out where he’s found swipes of stories between the Golden Age and Silver Age, so I thought I would mention one here. While reading “Crimes on Delivery” from More Fun Comics #106 (November-December 1945), I couldn’t help but notice that it was a “slight” swipe of “The Grade A Crimes” from Batman #16 (April-May 1943).  Both stories involve the use of milkmen to stage various crimes.  While not a word-for-word swipe, the similarities are interesting.  You can find “The Grade A Crimes” reprinted in The Dark Knight Archives, Volume 4 (2003).

If you are a fan of Superman, Superboy or the Golden Age of comic books, I highly recommend this new volume from DC Comics.  I’m looking forward to volume 2!

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The Comics: An Illustrated History of Comic Strip Art

At the 2007 Heroes Con, I had the distinct pleasure of interviewing Jerry Robinson of Golden Age Batman and Joker fame (among his many other honors and accomplishments).  This is by far my favorite interview for the Golden Age of Comic Books Podcast.  I hope I get to see Jerry again in the not too distant future.  He is a gentleman’s gentleman.

Jerry Robinson and Bill Jourdain at Heroes Con 2007

Jerry Robinson and Bill Jourdain at Heroes Con 2007

Not only is Jerry a celebrated comic book and comic strip artist, he has devoted much of his professional time as a historian of this great art form.  While Jerry has compiled several historical works, my favorite is his The Comics: An Illustrated History of Comic Strip Art published in hardback in 1974 by Putnam with a softback reprint by Berkley in 1976 (Dark Horse reissued the book with some changes in April 2009 with a cover price of $24.99).  If you are interested in the history of comic strips (the precursor to comic books) this book is highly recommended.

The Comics: An Illustrated History of Comic Strip Art (1974)

The Comics: An Illustrated History of Comic Strip Art (1976)

This 256 page book covers comic strips from the late nineteenth century up to the era the book was first published in 1974.  Robinson explores the origins of dozens of strips, both well known and obscure.  Of course, any book exploring a visual medium like comics must have art to accompany the text, and Robinson provides a plethora of black and white reprints from all eras and genres.  The book isn’t limited to black and white reproductions, and between pages 160 and 161, “A Cavalcade of Color” presents 32 full color reprints of some of the great comic strips from all eras.  Here you’ll find the four color adventures of Hogan’s Alley, The Katzenjammer Kids, Little Nemo, The Gumps, Alley Oop, Buck Rogers, Li’L Abner, Prince Valiant and Peanuts, to name a few.

The book is divided into eight distinct sections, designed to guide the reader through the development and evolution of the comic strip.  Here’s the table of contents showing how Robinson has broken this down.

The Comics - Table of Contents

The Comics - Table of Contents

The table of contents reveals one of my favorite features of this book, the comments by some of the great comic strip creators.  I don’t think you can find another book with the collected commentary of the likes of Milt Caniff, Lee Falk, Johnny Hart, Charles Schulz, Chic Young,  Hal Foster, Walt Kelly and others.  This alone is worth the price of admission!

Anyone who has an interest in Golden Age comic books should at least take a little time to explore the origins of the comic strips.  Without the great strips of old, the comic books would never have come into being.  Jerry’s book is a perfect place to go to explore these origins.  It’s also a whole lot of fun!

The Comics - Back Cover

The Comics - Back Cover

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